SAMOPROCENA ZDRAVSTVENOG STANJA I KVALITETA ŽIVOTA STUDENATA UNIVERZITETA U NIŠU (SA FOKUSOM NA POLJE STUDIJA, FIZIČKU AKTIVNOST I RAZLIKE MEĐU POLOVIMA)
Ključne reči:
samoprocena, studenti, zdravstveni status, životne naukeApstrakt
Cilj ovog rada bio je da se ispita i analizira samoprocenjeno psihičko i somatsko zdravstvenostanje, životna satisfakcija i nivo fizičke aktivnosti studenata Univerziteta u Nišu, u funkciji različitih studijskih programa(polje studija) i pola.
Materijal i metode: Istraživanje je sprovedeno na uzorku od 172 ispitanika, 94 ispitanika ženskog pola i 78 ispitanika muškog pola, starosti 19 do 23 godina. Anketirani su studenti osnovnih akademskih studija u zimskom semestru akademske godine 2018/2019, na Tehničkim fakultetima i na Fakultetu sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja Univerziteta u Nišu. Informacije su prikupljane popunjavanjem modifikovane forme upitnika Sportello Salute Giovanni. Upitnik je sadržao pitanja koja su ispitivala sledeće domene: samo- percepcija psihološkog i fizičkog zdravlja, životnu satisfakciju,nivo fizičke aktivnosti i učestalost navika kao što su pušenje i konzumacija alkohola u populaciji studenata.
Rezultati: Rezultati pokazuju statističku razliku ispitivanih parametara samoprocenjenogzdravlja po polu, i nedeljnoj frekvenci fizičke aktivnosti i alarmantno nizak procenat studenata nepušača. Studenti Fakulteta sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja imaju generalno visok stepen životne satisfakcije i samoprocenjenog zdravstvenog stanja u odnosu na studente Tehničkih fakulteta, što svakako izdvaja i impaktira na fizičku aktivnost kao na jedan od važnih faktora u očuvanju i unapređenju zdravlja. Rezultati koji prikazuju koliko su ispitanici zadovoljni životom prikazuju da je ženska populacija ima znatno bolje vrednosti samoprocenjenog zdravlja i da su zadovoljnije životom u odnosu na mušku populaciju.
Zaključak: Škole i fakulteti su najpodesnije lokacije i pružaju mogućnost za promociju zdravog stila života, sa nastavom fizičkog vaspitanja kao ključnim elementom u promociji zdravih obrazaca ponašanja.
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