STAVOVI ADOLESCENATA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI O UPOTREBI NARGILA – REZULTATI STUDIJE PONAŠANJE U VEZI SA ZDRAVLJEM KOD DECE ŠKOLSKE DECE
Ključne reči:
nargile, pušenje, zavisnost, adolescentiApstrakt
Uvod: Pušenje nargila je postalo veoma popularno među mladima širom sveta. Među glavnim razlozima za ovaj trend je zabluda da su nargile manje štetne nego cigarete.
Cilj rada: Ovaj rad ima za cilj da istakne motive, stavove i obrasce korišćenja nargila kod adolescenata u Srbiji.
Metod: Ova studija je bila sekundarna analiza podataka dobijenih iz studija "Ponašanje u vezi sa zdravljem kod dece školske dece 2017/2018". Međunarodni protokol istraživanja je korišćen za prikupljanje podataka o zdravstvenom ponašanju 15-godišnjih učenika. Upitnik je bio dizajniran za adolescente i sastojao se od 74 pitanja, koja se tiče zdravlja i navika pušenja nargila. Anketa je bila dobrovoljna i anonimna.
Rezultati: Studija je obuhvatila 1605 učenika iz 38 srednjih škola, 798 (47,7%) dečaka i 807 (52,3%) devojčica. Upotreba nargila bila je značajno povezana sa pušenjem cigareta (b=0,271) i osećajem nervoze i depresivnog raspoloženja (b=0,150). Region u kom adolescent žive (p=0,01), komunikacija sa prijateljima o problemima (p=0,01) i problemi sa porodicom ili prijateljima (p=0,01) su bili u statistički značajnoj korelaciji sa pušanjem nargile. Navika pušenja cigareta (b=0,381) i urbana sredina (b=0,125) imali su najveći uticaj na pušenje nargile.
Zaključak: Ova studija ističe da je pušenje nargila široko rasprostranjeno među petnaestogodišnjim adolescentima u Srbiji. Pušenje cigareta i anksioznost i nervoza su faktori rizika za upotrebu nargile. Adolescenti iz Beograda znatno su češće pušači nargila u odnosu na sve ostale regione.
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